[1] 李景明,薛梅. 中国生物质能利用现状与发展前景[J]. 农业科技管理,2010,29(2):1-4.
[2] 严文莲,刘端阳,孙燕,等. 秸秆焚烧导致的江苏持续雾霾天气过程分析[J]. 气候与环境研究,2014,19(2):237-247.
[3] LEHMANN J,GAUNT J,RONDON M. Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems:A review[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,2006,11(2):395-419.
[4] GLASER B,HAUMAIER L,GUGGENBERGER G,et al. The ‘Terra Preta’ phenomenon:A model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics[J]. Naturwissenschaften,2001,88(1):37-41.
[5] LEHMANN J. A handful of carbon[J]. Nature,2007,443(5):143-144.
[6] WOOLF D,AMONETTE J E,STREET-PERROTT F A,et al. Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change[J/OL]. Nature Communications,2010[2016-03-13].http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1053.doi:10.1038/ncomms1053.
[7] MARRIS E. Putting the carbon back:Black is the new green[J]. Nature,2006,442(7103):624-626.
[8] SUTHERLAND W J,BARDSLEY S,CLOUT M,et al. A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2013[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2013,288(1):16-22.
[9] 陈温福,张伟明,孟军. 农用生物炭研究进展与前景[J]. 中国农业科学,2013,46(16):3324-3333.
[10] VISENTIN V,PIVA F,CANU P. Experimental study of cellulose fast pyrolysis in a flow reactor[J]. Industrian & Engineering Chemistry Research,2002,41(20):4965-4975.
[11] GARCÌA-PÉREZ M,CHAALA A,PAKDEL H,et al. Vacuum pyrolysis of softwood and hardwood biomass comparison between product yields and bio-oil properties[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2007,78(1):104-116.
[12] 周建斌,邓丛静,陈金林,等. 棉秆炭对镉污染土壤的修复效果[J]. 生态环境,2008,17(5):1857-1860.
[13] 张伟明,张庆忠,陈温福. 镉污染土壤中施用秸秆炭对水稻生长发育的影响[J]. 北方水稻,2009,39(2):4-7.
[14] SPOKAS K A,KOSKINEN W C,BAKER J M,et al. Impacts of woodchip biochar additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption/degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil[J]. Chemosphere,2009,77(4):574-581.
[15] 蒋波,张晓东,李岩,等. 基于元素分析的生物质化学组成快速分析方法[J]. 化工学报,2010,61(6):1506-1509.
[16] SHRESTHA G,TRAINA S J,SWANSTON C W. Black carbon's properties and role in the environment:A comprehensive review[J]. Sustainability,2010,2(1):294-320.
[17] 高尚愚. 活性炭的应用技术[M]. 南京:东南大学出版社,2002.
[18] GASKIN J W,STEINER C,HARRIS K,et al. Effects of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use[J]. Transactions of the ASABE,2008,51(6):2061-2069.
[19] LEHMANN J,JOSEPH S. Biochar for Environmental Management:Science and Technology[M]. London:Earthscan,2009:127-146.
[20] YAMAN S. Pyrolysis of biomass to produce fuels and chemical feedstocks[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2004,45(5):651-671.
[21] ANTAL M J,GRONLI M. The art,science and technology of charcoal production[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2003,42(3):1619-1640.
[22] BONELLI P R,RAMOS M E,BUONOMO E L,et al. Potentialities of the biochar generated from raw and acid pre-treated sugarcane agricultural wastes[C]//8th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization. Sochi,Russian Federation. 2006-10-10.
[23] HINA K,BISHOP P,ARBESTAIN M C,et al. Producing biochars with enhanced surface activity through alkaline pretreatment of feedstocks[J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,2010,48(7):606-617.
[24] 朱金陵,何晓峰,王志伟,等. 玉米秸秆颗粒热解制炭的试验研究[J]. 太阳能学报,2010,31(7):789-793.
[25] SCHMIDT M W I,NOACK A G. Black carbon in soils and sediments:Analysis distribution,implications,and current challenges[J]. Global Biogeochem Cycles,2000,14(1):777-794.
[26] LEHMANN J. Bio-energy in the black[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007,5(7):381-387.
[27] GHEORGHE C,MARCULESCU C,BADEA A,et al. Effect of pyrolysis conditions on bio-char production from biomass[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS Int. Conf. on Renewable Energy Sources. University of La Laguna,Tenerife,Canary Islands Spain. 2009-07-01:239-241.
[28] 何绪生,耿增超,佘雕,等. 生物炭生产与农用的意义及国内外动态[J]. 农业工程学报,2011,27(2):1-7.
[29] 闫志培,李十中. 生物质热解生产生物炭研究进展[C]//全国农村清洁能源与低碳技术学术研讨会论文集. 郑州,2011.4.
[30] SADAKA S,BOATENG A A. Pyrolysis and bio-oil[EB/J]. Agriculture and Natural Resources,2009[2016-03-13].http://www.uaex.edu/envronment-nature/energy/docs/FSA-1052.pdf.
[31] 马元庚. 介绍一种移动式炭化炉[J]. 林产化工通讯,1993,27(4):24-26.
[32] 王有权,王虹,王喜才. 用敞开式快速炭化窑生产炭的工艺:中国,200610048274.3[P]. 2009-06-17.
[33] 李水清,李爱民,严建华,等. 生物质废弃物在回转窑内热解研究-Ⅰ.热解条件对热解产物分布的影响[J]. 太阳能学报,2000,21(4):333-340.
[34] 李在峰,雷廷宙,丁鸣,等. 生物质热解制炭制气系统研究[C]//2004年中国生物质能技术与可持续发展研讨会论文集,2004.
[35] HOMCHATA K,SUCHARITAKUL T,KHANTIKOMOL P. The experimental study on pyrolysis of the cassava rhizome in the large scale metal kiln using flue gas[J]. Energy Procedia,2012,14:1684-1688.
[36] 刘石彩,蒋剑春,陶渊博,等. 生物质固化制造成型炭技术研究[J]. 林产化工通讯,2002,36(2):3-5.
[37] 韩璋鑫. 生产生物质干馏炭和生物质燃气的方法及快速热解炭化炉:中国,200810019302.8[P]. 2011-04-13.
[38] 韩连恩,张连发. 生产生物质炭化燃气的方法及反火生物质炭化燃气发生炉:中国,200510040840.1[P]. 2007-10-03.
[39] 孟军,张伟明,王绍斌,等. 农林废弃物炭化还田技术的发展与前景[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2011,42(4):387-392.
[40] HALL B,ZHUO C W,LEVENDIS Y A,et al. Influence of the fuel structure on the flame synthesis of carbon nanomaterials[J]. Carbon,2011,49(11):3412-3423.
[41] 王金梅,陈革新,赵培庆,等. 生物质连续炭化工艺研究[J]. 现代化工,2009,29(1):300-302.
[42] 商辉,路冉冉,孙晓锋,等. 微波热解生物质废弃物的研究[J]. 可再生能源,2011,29(3):25-30. |