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生物质化学工程 ›› 2011, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 29-36.

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生物质快速热解与生物油精制研究进展

王予1, 马文超2, 朱哲1, 陈冠益1   

  1. 1. 天津大学 环境科学与工程学院 内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室, 天津 300072;2. 中国科学院 广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-09-30 发布日期:2011-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈冠益,男,博士生导师,从事生物质能与可再生能源的研究;E-mail:chen@tju.edu.cn。

Progress of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis and Upgrading Technology for Bio-oil

WANG Yu1, MA Wen-chao2, ZHU Zhe1, CHEN Guan-yi1   

  1. 1. School of Environmental Science and Technology/State Key Laboratory of Engines,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2011-02-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-09-30 Published:2011-09-30

摘要: 本文综述了生物质快速热解与生物油精制工艺。阐述了快速热解的机理、工艺以及影响因素;介绍了生物油的组分与特性;概括了目前生物油精制的3种工艺:催化加氢、催化裂化以及乳化技术,评价了这3种工艺的机理、效果以及优缺点,并从3个方面预测了该课题未来的研究方向。

关键词: 生物质, 快速热解, 生物油, 精制, 生物能源

Abstract: The biomass fast pyrolysis and up-grading technology for bio-oil were reviewed in this paper. The reaction mechanism, operational process and influencing factors were introduced, as well. The characteristics and components of bio-oil were summed up. Three processes, including hydrogenation, catalytic pyrolysis and emulsification, and their mechanism, advantages and disadvantages were illustrated. Finally, three concluding remarks for the coming future were indicated and recommended.

Key words: biomass, fast pyrolysis, bio-oil, upgrading, bio-energy

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