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生物质化学工程 ›› 2006, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 54-58.

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溶解纤维素的溶剂体系研究进展

王海云1,2, 朱永年1, 储富祥1, 蔡智慧2   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院, 林产化学工业研究所;国家林业局, 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室, 江苏 南京 210042;2. 南京林业大学, 化学工程学院, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-30 发布日期:2006-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 储富祥,研究员,博士生导师,从事乳液聚合及胶粘剂研究。

Advances in Studies on Dissolving Cellulose Solvent

WANG Hai-yun1,2, ZHU Yong-nian1, CHU Fu-xiang1, CAI Zhi-hui2   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF;Key and Open Lab. on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, China;2. College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Received:2005-12-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-30 Published:2006-05-30

摘要: 介绍了溶解纤维素的有机溶剂体系和水溶剂体系,比较了各种溶剂的溶解机理和特点,重点阐述了N-甲基氧化吗啉(NMMO)和以碱金属氢氧化物为基础的溶剂体系,并简单介绍纤维素溶液的利用。

关键词: 纤维素, 溶剂, 氢氧化钠, 水溶液

Abstract: The organic and water solvent systems for dissolving cellulose are reviewed, meanwhile, the dissolving mechanism and feature of different solvents are discussed. Solvents based on N-methylmorpholine oxide and the alkali metal hydroxides are described in detail. And the use of cellulose solutions are also showed in brief.

Key words: cellulose, solvent, NaOH, aqueous solution

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