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生物质化学工程 ›› 2008, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 39-44.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物质热转换制氢的研究进展

黄国胜, 陈明强, 王君, 陈明功, 于宗保   

  1. 安徽理工大学 化学工程学院, 安徽 淮南 232001
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-05-30 发布日期:2008-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈明强(1964- ),男,安徽宿州人,教授,主要从事生物质能源转化方面的研究;E-mail:mqchen@aust.edu.cn。

Research Progress in Hydrogen Production by Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

HUANG Guo-sheng, CHEN Ming-qiang, WANG Jun, CHEN Ming-gong, YU Zong-bao   

  1. Institute of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
  • Received:2007-09-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-05-30 Published:2008-05-30

摘要: 氢气是一种理想的洁净能源。从能源角度和环境角度考虑,发展生物质制氢技术都具有重要的意义。生物质制氢技术主要包括热化学法和生物法,其中热化学法主要是将生物质气化或液化,再进行重整和水蒸气变换反应,获得氢气。本文综述了生物质热化学转化(包括气化、超临界水气化、热裂解等)制氢技术的研究进展,并对典型的制氢技术作了评述和展望。

关键词: 生物质, 氢, 热化学转换

Abstract: Hydrogen is a kind of ideal clean energy sources. Considering from energy source point of view and environment point of view, it is very important to develop technology of hydrogen production from biomass. Technology of hydrogen production from biomass mainly includes thermochemical and biological process. In the former process, biomass was gasified or liquefied, then reformed and shift reacted by water vapor to produce hydrogen. The research progress in the technology of hydrogen production from biomass by thermochemical conversion(including gasification, gasification in supercritical water; pyrolysis) was summarized in this paper and the typical technique for hydrogen production from biomass was also commented and viewed.

Key words: biomass, hydrogen, thermochemical conversion

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