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生物质化学工程

生物质化学工程 ›› 2008, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 55-60.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

生物质能源转化技术与应用(Ⅵ) ——生物质发电技术和设备

刘宝亮1,2, 蒋剑春1   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室, 江苏 南京 210042;2. 常州工学院 理学院化学系, 江苏 常州 213022
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-30 发布日期:2008-03-30

Conversion Technology and Utilization of Biomass Energy(Ⅵ) ——Technology and Equipment for Biomass Power Generation

LIU Bao-liang1,2, JIANG Jian-chun1   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF;Key and Open Lab. on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, China;2. Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213002, China
  • Received:2007-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-30 Published:2008-03-30

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摘要： 生物质能源是惟一的可再生、可替代化石能源转化成气态、液态和固态燃料以及其它化工原料或产品的碳资源。随着化石能源的枯竭和人类对全球性环境污染问题的关注,生物质能替代化石能源利用的研究和开发,已成为国内外众多学者研究和关注的热点。本系列讲座主要讲述以生物质能源为主要原料,通过不同的途径转化为洁净的、高品位的气体、液体或固体燃料。本讲主要介绍了国内外生物质发电的技术和设备的发展状况,及一些国家对生物质发电的规划,重点介绍了目前主要的发电技术:直燃发电、气化发电和沼气发电。

关键词: 生物质能源, 气化, 燃烧, 沼气, 发电

Abstract: Biomass is the sole renewable carbon resource that can be transferred into gas, liquid, and solid fuels as well as other chemicals. As the fossil energy will be exhaustive, human pay more attention to the problem of global environment. Many scholars and researchers in the world have been focusing on the research and development of biomass energy to substitute for fossil energy. The clean and high quality gases, liquid and solid fuels converted from renewable biomass resource by different ways were described in the course series. In this paper the development of biomass power generation at home and abroad, and the plan of some countries are introduced. The main technologies of biomass power generation have three types: direct combustion power generation, biomass gasification for power generation and power generation by methane.

Key words: biomass energy, gasification, combustion, methane, power generation

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