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生物质化学工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 67-74.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2022.03.010

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松香基表面活性剂研究进展

叶圣丰1, 翟兆兰1, 饶小平2, 高宏1, 宋湛谦1, 商士斌1,*()   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所; 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室; 国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042
    2. 华侨大学 化工学院, 福建 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-23 出版日期:2022-05-30 发布日期:2022-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 商士斌 E-mail:shangsb@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:商士斌,研究员,博士生导师,研究领域:天然资源化学利用;E-mail: shangsb@hotmail.com
    叶圣丰(1996—),男,江西赣州人,硕士生,主要从事天然资源化学利用研究
  • 基金资助:
    中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2019MC002)

Research Progress of Rosin-based Surfactants

Shengfeng YE1, Zhaolan ZHAI1, Xiaoping RAO2, Hong GAO1, Zhanqian SONG1, Shibin SHANG1,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
    2. College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
  • Received:2021-02-23 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-05-21
  • Contact: Shibin SHANG E-mail:shangsb@hotmail.com

摘要:

松香是一类产量丰富、价格低廉的可再生林产资源,被广泛地应用于食品、农业、橡胶、油墨、涂料等领域。松香的三环二萜结构具有超强的疏水性,通过催化异构、Diels-Alder加成等手段引入亲水基团可制备高附加值、易生物降解的绿色表面活性剂。本文从阴离子、阳离子、非离子和两性离子表面活性剂4个大类对松香基表面活性剂应用的文献及专利进行综述,重点分析了羧酸盐、磺酸盐、硫酸盐和磷酸盐4种阴离子型表面活性剂和季铵盐阳离子型表面活性剂,多元醇型和聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂,以及甜菜碱型和氧化胺型两性离子表面活性剂。剖析松香基表面活性剂产业化开发的新技术及新产品概况,提出松香基表面活性剂替代传统表面活性剂的潜在应用领域。同时,对松香基表面活性剂的研究发展与产业化发展进行了评价与展望。

关键词: 松香, 表面活性剂, 应用

Abstract:

As a kind of renewable forest product resource with abundant yield and low price, rosin is widely used in food, agriculture, rubber, ink, coating, and other fields. The tricyclic diterpene structure of rosin possesses extreme hydrophobicity, and hydrophilic groups can be introduced into rosin by means of catalytic isomerism, Diels-Alder addition, and other means to prepare high value-added and biodegradable green surfactants. Rosin-based surfactant literatures and patents published in China and abroad were retrieved from four categories: anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants. The surfactants with the anion of carboxylate, sulfonates, sulfates, and phosphates, and the cation of quaternary, polyols and polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants, and betaine and amine oxide amphoteric ionic surfactants were analyzed especially. The industrialization development of new technologies and new products of rosin-based surfactants were discussed, and the potential application fields of rosin-based surfactants instead of traditional surfactant were proposed. Meanwhile, the research and industrialization development of rosin-based surfactants were also evaluated and prospected.

Key words: rosin, surfactant, application

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