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生物质化学工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 52-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2014.05.010

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用活性炭回收挥发性有机溶剂的研究进展

杨华, 刘石彩   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所; 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室; 国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开发实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 21004
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-02 出版日期:2014-09-30 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘石彩,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要从事生物质能源及活性炭研究;E-mail:lshicai@sina.com。 E-mail:lshicai@sina.com
  • 作者简介:杨华(1988-),女,河南新乡人,硕士生;主要从事生物质炭材料的制备及应用研究;E-mail:yhsmile0305@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助(2012BAD30B03);农业科技成果转化资金项目(2012GB24320583)

Research Progress on Volaile Organic Solvent Recovery by Carbon

YANG hua, LIU Shi-Cai   

  1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering, SAF; Jiangsu Province Key lab.of Biomass Energy and Materials, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2014-04-02 Online:2014-09-30 Published:2014-09-30

摘要: 简要介绍了挥发性有机溶剂的危害、回收意义和常见的回收技术。重点阐述了用活性炭回收挥发性有机溶剂的技术,就最常见的汽油回收炭、丙酮回收炭、丁酮回收炭为例,阐述了活性炭在溶剂回收方面的研究进展。

关键词: 挥发性有机化合物, 活性炭, 汽油, 丙酮, 丁酮, 吸附, 回收

Abstract: Recently with the high development of national economy in China,all kinds of organic solvents were widely used in industrial production,and the emission of organic exhaust also increased year by year. This not only cause environmental pollution but also bring the waste of resources.Organic vapor recovery had three benefits on environment,health and economy.The harmfulness,recycling significance and common recovery methods of organic solvents were introduced and solvents recovery via activated carbon was mainly presented.Taking the most common gasoline,acetone and butanone recovery as examples,the research progress on activated carbon used in solvents recovery was presented.

Key words: volatile organic compounds, activated carbon, gasoline, acetone, butanone, adsorption, recovery

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