糠醛一锅法制备γ-戊内酯的多相催化研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2023.01.008

Abstract

Abstract:

As a important biomass platform compound, γ-valerolactone(GVL) could be used as green solvent, polymer precursor, fuel, and fuel additive, etc. Therefore, catalytic conversion of biomass to GVL was one of the important ways to utilize resource-based bio material and alleviate the resource and energy crisis. Furfural underwent Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley(MPV) transfer hydrogenation reaction to prepare GVL in one pot had the advantages of simple operation, economy, environmental protection, safety and reliability. It was a route with great industrialization potential in the field of GVL synthesis research, therefore, it had received extensive attention from academia and industry. This paper described the catalytic activity centers of Brønsted acid(B acid) and Lewis acid(L acid) required for each step of the conversion of furfural to GVL. The efficient solid catalysts for the preparation of GVL by the one-pot method from furfural were summarized in terms of catalyst construction methods and the structure of the carrier. Molecular sieves with hydrothermal stability and good mass transfer effect(e.g. beta molecular sieve, ZSM-5 molecular sieve, etc.) were found to be the commonly used carriers in this reaction. In addition, modification by molecular sieves with de-Al, or introducing active centers such as Zr and Hf compounds with L acid sites, and phosphotungstic acid with B acid sites are common means to construct efficient bifunctional catalysts for the this reaction. The causes of catalyst deactivation and regeneration methods were also summarized in this paper, and the effects of catalytic reaction conditions such as solvent and temperature on the reaction activity were analyzed. At the same time, some suggestions were provided for the design of new and efficient catalysts for this reaction.

Key words: biomass, furfural, γ-valerolactone, heterogeneous catalysis, MPV reaction

CLC Number:

TQ35
O62

Jianhua WANG, Sisi ZHANG, Yuting ZHUANG, Qiong XU, Dulin YIN. Research Progress on Heterogenous Catalytic Conversion of Furfural to γ-Valerolactone by One-pot Reaction[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2023, 57(1): 62-72.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Table 1

Table 2

Bifunctional catalyst-catalyzed GVL from furfural"

催化剂 catalyst	B与L酸量比 B and L acid content ratio	m(糠醛)/m(催化剂) m(FAL)/m(catalyst)	反应条件 reaction conditions	GVL产率/% GVL yield	文献 ref.
ZrO₂-[Al]MFI-ns分子筛 ZrO₂[Al]MFI nanosponge	0.035	2.5	170 ℃，36 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	82.8	[30]
Zr-Al-beta分子筛 (n(Al)∶n(Zr)=0.2) Zr-Al-beta molecular sieve	0.05	1.2	170 ℃，4 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	70	[17]
介孔Zr-Al-beta分子筛 (n(Al)∶n(Zr)=0.77) mesoporous Zr-Al-beta molecular sieve	~0.5	0.4	120 ℃，24 h，2-丙醇2-propanol，5%水5% water	95	[31]
Sn-Al-beta分子筛 (n(Al)∶n(Sn)=7.5) Sn-Al-beta molecular sieve	~0.55	1.32	180 ℃，24 h，2-丁醇2-butanol	60	[18]
Zr-Al-beta分子筛 (n(Al)∶n(Zr)=0.22) Sn-Al-beta molecular sieve	—	2.5	170 ℃，24 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	22.6	[32]
Zr-Al-SCM-1分子筛 Zr-Al-SCM-1 molecular sieve	0.46	2.0	170 ℃，28 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	47.3	[33]
Zr-KIT-5(10)	0.15	0.96	180 ℃，6 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	40.1	[19]
HPW/Zr-beta分子筛 HPW/Zr-beta molecular sieve	0.31	2.5	160 ℃，24 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	70	[34]
ZrO₂-HPW-beta分子筛 ZrO₂-HPW-beta molecular sieve	0.65	1.3	170 ℃，10 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	90	[35]
HPW/ZrO₂-SBA-15	~0.49	1.31	170 ℃，11 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	81	[36]
Zr-CN/H-bate分子筛 Zr-CN/H-bate molecular sieve	—	2.2	160 ℃，18 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	76.5	[37]
FM-Zr-ARS	~1.89	0.48	160 ℃，8 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	72.4	[38]
Zr-MCM-41@Fe₃O₄	—	0.12	130 ℃，30 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	85.7	[39]
硫酸化DUT-67(Hf) sulfated DUT-67(Hf)	—	0.4	180 ℃，24 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	87.1	[40]
ZrP/H-ZSM-5分子筛 ZrP/H-ZSM-5 molecular sieve	0.15	—	180 ℃，10 h，2-丙醇2-propanol，0.5 MPa N₂	64.2	[41]
Zr-P/SAPO-34分子筛 Zr-P/SAPO-34 molecular sieve	~0.12	0.5	150 ℃，18 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	80.0	[42]
ZrPO-1.50	—	1.9	210 ℃，5 h，2-丙醇2-propanol，1 MPa N₂	54.8	[43]
介孔Al₂O₃-SO₃H+0.1g LiCl mesoporous Al₂O₃-SO₃H and 0.1g LiCl	4.35	1.33	120 ℃，4 h，2-丁醇2-butanol，超声波功率90 W 90W ultrasonic power，占空比60% 60% duty cycle	85.6	[44]

Table 2

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

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催化剂 catalyst	催化剂比例 ratio of catalysts	m(糠醛)/m(催化剂) m(FAL)/m(catalyst)	最优条件 optimum conditions	GVL产率/% GVL yield	文献 ref.
Zr-beta分子筛+Al-MFI-ns分子筛 Zr-beta molecular sieve and Al-MFI nanosheets	n(Zr)∶ n(Al)=16	—	120 ℃，24 h， V(2-丁醇)/V(水)=95/5 12-butanol, 2-butanol to water volume ratio of 95/5	62	[14]
Zr-HY分子筛+Al-HY分子筛 Zr-HY molecular sieve and Al-HY molecular sieve	m(Zr-HY)∶ m(Al-HY)=2	2	120 ℃，5 h，2-戊醇2-pentanol	85	[26]
Hf-MOF-808+Al-beta分子筛 Hf-MOF-808 and Al-beta molecular sieve	—	—	120 ℃，10 h，2-丁醇2-butanol	51	[4]
Au/ZrO₂+H-ZSM-5分子筛 Au/ZrO₂+H-ZSM-5 molecular sieve	m(Au/ZrO₂)∶ m(H-ZSM-5)=1	0.12	120 ℃，30 h，2-丙醇2-propanol	80.4	[20]
壳聚糖-Ru/PPh₃+H-ZSM-5分子筛 chitosan-loaded Ru, PPh₃ and H-ZSM-5 molecular sieves	—	—	160 ℃，30 h， V(乙醇)/V(甲酸)=95/5 ethanol and formic acid volume ratio of 95/5	79	[25]

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Research Progress on Heterogenous Catalytic Conversion of Furfural to γ-Valerolactone by One-pot Reaction

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