Biomass Chemical Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 51-60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2020.02.008
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Received:
2019-02-11
Online:
2020-03-30
Published:
2020-04-16
Contact:
Xiaojun MA
E-mail:lidnqiaoh@126.com;mxj75@tust.edu.cn
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Dongna LI,Xiaojun MA. Mechanism and Research Progress of Acid Synthesis During Sludge Anaerobic Fermentation[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(2): 51-60.
Table 1
A survey of sludge pretreatment methods"
预处理方法 pretreatment method | 预处理条件 pretreatment condition | 预处理结果 pretreatment results | 参考文献 reference |
超声波、热处理ultrasound, heat treatment | 固体停留7.5 d, 55 ℃ solid residence 7.5 d, 55 ℃ | COD转化率为32.6%~37% the conversion of COD 32.6%-37% | [ |
低温热处理、氨汽提 heat treatment, ammonia stripping | 预处理8 h,水力停留40 d pretreatment 8 h, hydraulic residence 40 d | 甲烷化提高18%;COD溶解提高18% methylation increases by 18%, COD dissolution increases by 18% | [ |
超声波、碱 ultrasound, alkali | 超声波时间5 min,碱用量0.05 g/g ultrasound time 5 min, alkali dosage 0.05 g/g | 厌氧生物降解能力达40% the anaerobic biodegradability reaches 40% | [ |
游离亚硝酸 free nitrite | 质量浓度6.1 mg/L,水力停留时间7.5 d、pH值5,温度25 ℃ concentration 6.1 mg/L, hydraulic residence time 7.5 d, pH value 5, temperature 25 ℃ | 厌氧消化能力提高了30%~40% anaerobic digestion capacity increases by 30%-40% | [ |
超声波、微波、酶 ultrasound, microwave, enzyme | 微波功率1500 W,微波温度175 ℃,微波时间10 min microwave power 1500 W, microwave temperature 175 ℃, microwave time 10 min | 微波处理成本不到酶处理成本的10% microwave treatment costs less than 10% of enzymatic treatment costs | [ |
热处理、碱 heat treatment, alkali | 温度70 ℃,碱质量分数4% temperature 70 ℃, alkali mass fraction 4% | VS去除率30% VS removal rate 30% | [ |
热碱法、氢氧化铵、硫酸thermo-assisted alkali, ammonium hydroxide, sulfuric acid | 温度25℃ temperature 25 ℃ | 热碱法比其它预处理方法处理后的总挥发性脂肪酸提高了187% rompared with other pretreatment methods, total VFAs of thermal-assisted alkali pretreatment increases by 187% | [ |
Table 2
The ability of different substrates to synthesize PHAs"
底物 substrate | COD/ (mg·L-1) | PHAs产量1)/(g·g-1) PHAs yield | PHAs组成2) composition of PHAs | 运行方式 operation mode | 参考文献 reference |
活性污泥activated sludge | 2560 | 72.9 | PHB、PHV、P3H2MV | 好氧兼厌氧 aerobic and anaerobic mode | [ |
糖蜜废水 molasses wastewater | 6300 | 30 | PHB | 好氧兼厌氧 aerobic and anaerobic mode | [ |
发酵废水 fermentation wastewater | 1200 | 40 | PHB、PHV | 好氧兼厌氧 aerobic and anaerobic mode | [ |
啤酒废水 brewery wastewater | 2100 | 44.8 | PHB、PHV | 厌氧后好氧 anaerobic and then aerobic mode | [ |
初沉污泥 primary sludge | 2445 | 32 | PHV | 厌氧后好氧 anaerobic and then aerobic mode | [ |
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