功能化木材在水污染净化领域的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2021.02.010

生物质化学工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 60-70.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2021.02.010

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功能化木材在水污染净化领域的研究进展

张明¹(), 杜西领¹, 时君友¹, 孙耀星¹, 李坚², 王成毓²^,*()

1. 吉林省木质材料科学与工程重点实验室, 北华大学, 吉林吉林 132013
2. 生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室, 东北林业大学, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2020-05-29 出版日期:2021-03-30 发布日期:2021-03-23
通讯作者: 王成毓 E-mail:mattzhming@163.com;wangcy@nefu.edu.cn
作者简介:王成毓, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事木材仿生智能研究; E-mail: wangcy@nefu.edu.cn
张明(1987-), 女, 辽宁鞍山人, 副教授, 博士, 主要从事木质多元纳米复合材料仿生智能研究; E-mail: mattzhming@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31770605);生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室（东北林业大学）开放基金项目(SWZ-MS201910);吉林市科技创新发展计划杰出青年人才培养专项(20200104083)

Research Progress of Functionalized Wood in the Field of Polluted Water Purification

Ming ZHANG¹(), Xiling DU¹, Junyou SHI¹, Yaoxing SUN¹, Jian LI², Chengyu WANG²^,*()

1. Wood Material Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
2. Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2020-05-29 Online:2021-03-30 Published:2021-03-23
Contact: Chengyu WANG E-mail:mattzhming@163.com;wangcy@nefu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

木材在工业废水治理领域拥有独特优势，如绿色、可再生、原料易得、适用范围广等。本文简单介绍了以木材为原料，通过脱木质素、功能纳米材料负载、官能团修饰等方法制备新型功能化木质复合材料（如：木材滤膜、木材气凝胶吸附材料、木材海绵等），并用于净化含有重金属离子、微生物、有机物染料、油污等工业废水的相关研究进展。分析了制备工艺、改良方法等对木材过滤与吸附废水中污染物种类、降解效率、吸附容量、杀菌效果以及循环使用性的影响，并指出了木质复合材料在水污染净化领域存在的潜在问题与未来应用前景。

关键词: 木材, 功能改良, 滤膜与吸附剂, 废水处理

Abstract:

Wood has unique advantages on industrial wastewater treatment including green, renewable, easy obtained, wide application, etc. This review gave an outline of the novel and functionalized wood-based composite (including wood filters, wood aerogel adsorption materials, wood sponge, etc.) prepared by depriving lignin and hemicellulose from the raw wood, loading functional nanomaterials and modifying functional groups on the raw wood for purifying the industrial wastewater containing heavy metal ions, microorganisms, organic dyes and oil stains. Then the influences of preparation technologies and modification methods on the types of pollutants, degradation efficiency, adsorption capacity, sterilizing effect, and recycling usability of wood for filtering and adsorbing the wastewater have been analyzed, and the potential problems and future application prospects of wood-based composite material in the field of water pollution purification were pointed out as well.

Key words: wood, functional improvement, filtering membrane and adsorbent, wastewater treatment

中图分类号:

TQ35
S785

张明, 杜西领, 时君友, 孙耀星, 李坚, 王成毓. 功能化木材在水污染净化领域的研究进展[J]. 生物质化学工程, 2021, 55(2): 60-70.

Ming ZHANG, Xiling DU, Junyou SHI, Yaoxing SUN, Jian LI, Chengyu WANG. Research Progress of Functionalized Wood in the Field of Polluted Water Purification[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2021, 55(2): 60-70.

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功能化木材在水污染净化领域的研究进展

Research Progress of Functionalized Wood in the Field of Polluted Water Purification

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