炭基催化剂应用于热转化过程的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2022.05.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Biochar had the advantages of environmental friendliness, wide sources, and low cost. It was widely used as catalyst and catalyst carrier in thermal conversion processes, while there were problems such as easy coking and inactivation and the unclear directional regulation mechanism of product. In this paper, the research progress on the application of biomass char-based catalysts for thermal conversion processes was reviewed, and the research status of preparation and modification(heteroatom doping and metal loading) schemes of biomass char-based catalysts were introduced. The application of char-based catalysts was discussed from five aspects: conventional catalytic pyrolysis, microwave-assisted pyrolysis, tar removal, esterification synthesis of transportation fuels, and hydrothermal liquefaction. Exploring the deep catalytic mechanism of catalysts and construct multistage char-based catalysts with multi-stage pore structure for targeted production of high-value chemicals were a future research direction as the future research directions.

Key words: char-based catalysts, catalytic pyrolysis, bio-oil, tar reforming, microwave pyrolysis

CLC Number:

TQ35
TK6

Xiaopeng SHI, Zhongfeng ZHANG, Xiaoru WANG, Pan LI, Shuqi FANG, Chun CHANG. Research Progress of Carbon-based Catalysts Applied in Thermal Conversion Process[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2022, 56(5): 72-78.

Figures/Tables 2

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原料 raw material	催化剂 catalyst	反应器类型 reactor type	反应温度/℃ reaction temperature	参考文献 ref.
松木屑pine sawdust	CO₂活化生物炭 CO₂-activated char	固定床反应器 fix-bed reactor	600	[31]
废旧轮胎 tire scrap	杨木生物炭 poplar wood biochar	半间歇式反应器 semi-batch reactor	500	[32]
玉米秸秆 corn straw	酸洗/NaCl/KCl/MgCl₂/CaCl₂负载生物炭 acid-washed/NaCl/KCl/MgCl₂/CaCl₂ loaded biochar	两段式热解反应器 two-section pyrolysis reactor	550	[33]
竹子 bamboo	KOH/K₂CO₃/KHCO₃/CH₃COOK负载竹生物炭 KOH/K₂CO₃/KHCO₃/CH₃COOK loaded bamboo-derived biochar	两级固定床反应器 two-stage fixed-bed reactor	600	[34]

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Research Progress of Carbon-based Catalysts Applied in Thermal Conversion Process

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