植物多酚在水产动物养殖中的作用研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2023.06.008

Abstract

Abstract:

With the rapid development of aquaculture towards scale, the healthy problems of aquatic animals caused by the abuse of antibiotics had become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the development of green and efficient alternatives to antibiotics had emerged. Plant polyphenols had become one of the excellent alternatives of antibiotics, because of their effects of promoting growth, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and promoting intestinal health, as well as no side effects and drug residues. According to the results of relevant studies, plant polyphenols in appropriate dosage had a positive effect on the growth and physiological status of aquatic animals. This article summarized research advances on the effects of plant polyphenols on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and intestinal health of aquatic animals.

Key words: aquaculture, replacement of antibiotics, plant polyphenols, gut health

CLC Number:

TQ35

Manqi YANG, Liangliang ZHANG, Liming LU, Yiwen LIU, Jianchun JIANG. Research Progress on the Role of Plant Polyphenols in Aquaculture[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2023, 57(6): 56-66.

Figures/Tables 3

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植物多酚 plant polyphenols	试验对象 test object	初始体质量/g initial weight	剂量/(mg·kg^-1) dosage	养殖周期/d culturing period	效果评价 impact assessment	文献 reference
葡萄籽源单宁 grape seed tannin	南美白对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei	~1.38	0~4 000	56	终末体质量、增重率和特定生长率提高, 饲料系数降低。	[53]
橄榄源单宁 olive tannin	东欧鳌虾 Astacus leptodactylus	~26.85	0~5 000	168	存活率、特定生长率以及蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物效率提高。	[54]
大豆异黄酮 soy isoflavones	异育银鲫 Carassius auratus gibelio	~9.50	500~8 000	120	添加量低于8 g/kg时, 异育银鲫的生长较未添加组无显著差异, 但当添加量为8 g/kg时, 则生长显著低于未添加组。	[55]
茶多酚 tea polyphenols	虹鳟 Oncorhynchus mykiss	~152.23	0~1 000	56	对增重率、特定生长率和饵料系数未产生显著的影响, 但肝体比和脏体比显著提高。	[56]
原花青素 procyanidins	吉富罗非鱼 Oreochromis niloticus	~8.25	0~800	49	日摄食量、特定生长率和增重率提高, 饲料系数降低。	[57]
水飞蓟素 silymarin	异育银鲫 C. auratus gibelio	~12.84	0~100	56	增重率、特定生长率和蛋白质效率提高, 饲料系数降低。	[58]

植物多酚 plant polyphenols	试验对象 test object	初始体质量/g initial weight	剂量/(mg·kg^-1) dosage	养殖周期/d culturing period	效果评价 impact assessment	文献 reference
茶多酚 tea polyphenols	虹鳟 O. mykiss	~152.23	0~1 000	56	虹鳟肝脏和肌肉中的SOD活性升高, 丙二醛(MDA)含量下降。	[56]
原花青素 procyanidins	吉富罗非鱼 O. niloticus	~8.25	0~800	49	肝脏的抗氧化酶活性提高, 肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量降低。	[57]
白芦藜醇 resveratrol	莫桑比克罗非鱼 Oreochromis mossambicus	~4.40	25	3	可促进肝细胞Sirtuins的表达, 有助于改善冬季低温胁迫下罗非鱼的抗氧化能力。	[64]
白芦藜醇 resveratrol	大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus L.	~7.50	500	56	肝脏sod、gsh-px和prx6的mRNA表达量以及SOD的活性提高, 改善大菱鲆的肝脏抗氧化能力。	[65]
槲皮素 quercetin	克林雷氏鲶 Rhamdia quelen	~215.19	0~3 000	21	重要组织中脂质氢过氧化物和硫代巴比妥酸活性物质的含量降低, 抗氧化能力增强。	[66]

植物多酚 plant polyphenols	试验对象 test object	初始体质量/g initial weight	剂量 dosage	养殖周期 culturing period	效果评价 impact assessment	文献 reference
白芦藜醇 resveratrol	贡式红圆尾 Nothobranchius guentheri	4个月大	25 μg/鱼/天	6、9、12个月	可通过去乙酰化酶SIRT1阻断K-Ras/PI3K/AKT通路来抑制肝脏癌细胞增殖。	[73]
茶多酚 tea polyphenols	罗非鱼 O. niloticus	~12.90	0~666 mg/kg	56天	166 mg/kg添加量, 可提高白细胞吞噬指数和血清溶菌酶活力, 提高非特异性免疫能力。	[74]
姜黄素 curcumin	大黄鱼 P. crocea	~104.19	0~300 mg/kg	30、45天	可促进白细胞的免疫功能。	[33]
绿原酸 chlorogenic acid	黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco	~150.00	0~125 μmol/L	—	可缓解由氨氮胁迫导致的黄颡鱼头肾巨噬细胞的炎症反应、氧化应激及细胞凋亡, 同时诱导巨噬细胞M2型极化。	[75]
绿原酸 chlorogenic acid	黄颡鱼 P. fulvidraco	~150.00	5~125 μmol/L	—	可提升在氨氮胁迫下黄颡鱼头肾巨噬细胞的细胞活力, 提高细胞抗炎、抗氧化和抗凋亡的能力。	[76]
丹皮酚 paeonol	异育银鲫 C. auratus gibelio	~50.00	4~64 mg/kg	—	可通过介导TLR/MyD88通路参与抗炎调控。	[77]

Research Progress on the Role of Plant Polyphenols in Aquaculture

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