生物质预处理技术及其对热解产物的影响综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2014.01.008

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the research status of various biomass pretreatment technologies at home and abroad, and their effects on pyrolysis products were reviewed. The advantages and drawbacks of various pretreatment methods were summarized. It was found that microwave drying pretreatment could be an efficient way for drying biomass. The de-ash pretreatment could increase the reaction rate of biomass pyrolysis, and also enrich the carbohydrate content in bio-oils. The torrefaction pretreatment could increase the heating value of bio-oils. In addition, some other new pretreatment technologies for biomass were also reviewed, for example, the ionic liquid pretreatment could reduce the cracking time during pyrolysis, thus enhance the yield of bio-oils. The hydrothermal pretreatment could increase the sugar content (mainly levoglucosan) in bio-oils.

Key words: biomass, pyrolysis, pretreatment, bio-oil

CLC Number:

TQ35
TQ519

HU Hai-tao, LI Yun-chao, WANG Xian-hua, ZHANG Shuai, YANG Hai-ping, CHEN Han-ping. A Review of Biomass Pretreatment Technologies and Their Influences on Pyrolysis Products[J]. bce, 2014, 48(1): 44-50.

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A Review of Biomass Pretreatment Technologies and Their Influences on Pyrolysis Products

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