化学/生物型复合增脂剂对云南松增脂效果及生理指标的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2021.02.005

Abstract

Abstract:

The chemical tapping irritant agent with rare earth as the main component and two biological tapping irritant agents including Ethephon and α-naphthylacetic acid were applied in the experiment of increasing resin of Pinus yunnanensis. The effects of increasing resin were good, and the average increasing resin rates were 31.48% and 20.20%, respectively. The mass fraction of turpentine in resin increased by 24.6%, and the quality of resin improved. The physiological indexes of Pinus yunnanensis treated with tapping irritant agent were tested. The results showed that the maximum value of fresh weight and dry weight increased by 34.57% and 37.89%, respectively. The contents of chlorophyll, soluble sugar and soluble protein also increased, the maximum improvement rates were 59.94%, 25.88% and 42.85%, respectively. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) of Pinus yunnanensis increased with the maximum increments of 178.38%, 137.60% and 43.22%. These enzymes could help to improve cold tolerance and environmental adaptability of plants, reduce the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), with the maximum decrease rate of 36.91% to ensure the stability of plant cells, and promote resin increasing.

Key words: Pinus yunnanensis, tapping irritant agent, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, physical indexes

CLC Number:

TQ351.44

Ruiling WANG, Xiangyi LIU, Jianxiang LIU, Chunhua WU. Effect of Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent on Resin-increasing and Physical Indexes of Pinus yunnanensis[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2021, 55(2): 31-37.

Figures/Tables 6

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Fig.1

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Fig.2

References 27

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月份 months	松脂产量resin production/g			增脂率resin increasing rate/%
月份 months	0^#	1^#	2^#	1^#	2^#
1	118.80	135.40	132.40	13.97	11.45
2	157.00	186.80	169.40	18.98	7.90
3	166.60	222.00	193.20	33.25	15.97
4	146.00	211.20	207.00	44.66	41.78
5	177.60	238.60	215.80	34.35	21.51
6	133.80	210.20	167.40	57.10	25.11
7	182.20	252.80	248.20	38.75	36.22
8	202.40	265.80	234.20	31.32	15.71
9	180.20	253.20	231.80	40.51	28.63
10	140.80	173.80	161.80	23.44	14.91
11	152.00	185.00	170.00	21.71	11.84
12	129.40	146.00	136.80	12.83	5.72

月份 months	松针鲜质量/g fresh leaves weight			鲜质量增加率/% increasing rate		松针干质量/g dry leaves weight			干质量增加率/% increasing rate
月份 months	0^#	1^#	2^#	1^#	2^#	0^#	1^#	2^#	1^#	2^#
2	2.2812	2.9513	2.6893	29.37	17.89	0.7864	1.0325	0.9486	31.29	20.63
3	2.3893	2.7864	2.5934	16.62	8.54	0.8163	1.0592	0.9847	29.76	20.63
4	2.7975	3.0657	2.8846	9.59	3.11	0.8436	1.0957	1.0296	29.88	22.05
6	2.8742	3.3725	3.3064	17.34	15.04	0.8932	1.1424	1.1244	27.90	25.88
7	3.1731	3.9221	3.4672	23.60	9.27	0.9454	1.3036	1.1886	37.89	25.72
8	2.9063	3.5242	3.2344	21.26	11.29	1.1413	1.3026	1.2467	14.13	9.24
9	2.7364	3.6823	3.0635	34.57	11.95	1.1086	1.2087	1.1617	9.03	4.79
10	2.6512	3.2734	3.1365	23.47	18.30	1.1077	1.2948	1.1407	16.89	2.98
11	2.4366	2.9576	2.6537	21.38	8.91	0.9948	1.2429	1.0707	24.94	7.63
12	2.3437	2.7665	2.5696	18.04	9.64	0.9227	1.0448	0.9667	13.23	4.77

月份 month	叶绿素/(mg·g^-1) chlorophyll			可溶性糖/% soluble sugar			可溶性蛋白/(mg·g^-1) soluble protein
月份 month	0^#	1^#	2^#	0^#	1^#	2^#	0^#	1^#	2^#
2	8.34	9.21	8.13	4.89	5.15	5.02	88.98	93.77	90.15
3	6.20	7.21	6.02	4.34	4.85	4.21	51.10	73.00	64.26
4	7.17	8.53	7.14	4.13	4.27	3.86	45.51	63.85	60.62
6	6.54	10.46	10.38	2.38	2.96	2.79	72.54	79.44	70.93
7	8.46	9.80	9.48	2.29	2.88	2.65	101.92	111.38	105.19
8	7.24	8.64	8.59	2.28	2.85	2.52	72.68	79.77	75.15
9	9.04	11.02	10.58	4.56	5.28	5.05	64.75	68.25	66.77
10	8.73	9.78	9.07	4.51	5.55	5.50	65.80	71.51	71.40
11	10.30	11.10	10.80	3.69	4.28	4.08	66.60	81.19	78.64
12	10.90	12.62	11.95	3.84	4.57	4.12	56.20	68.57	65.23

月份 months	SOD/(U·g^-1·min^-1)			CAT/(mg·g^-1·min^-1)			POD/(U·g^-1·min^-1)
月份 months	0^#	1^#	2^#	0^#	1^#	2^#	0^#	1^#	2^#
2	110.65	146.70	132.90	300.98	545.72	427.93	0.71	0.87	0.73
3	89.76	178.35	119.66	272.47	488.96	299.63	0.58	0.66	0.71
4	75.94	211.40	95.07	177.76	422.36	233.89	0.45	0.58	0.64
6	71.12	117.44	98.34	168.99	398.80	296.38	0.52	0.61	0.58
7	96.55	136.83	117.20	227.15	457.17	301.73	0.54	0.67	0.62
8	96.81	139.50	116.98	231.88	466.57	309.87	0.55	0.69	0.64
9	73.91	102.26	97.19	176.16	380.27	280.75	0.53	0.65	0.60
10	104.67	133.62	123.29	225.16	426.79	336.23	0.59	0.72	0.68
11	139.56	197.79	180.31	270.80	537.63	396.37	0.60	0.85	0.75
12	157.90	226.42	198.90	306.75	602.19	441.59	0.63	0.90	0.81

Effect of Chemical and Biological Compound Tapping Irritant Agent on Resin-increasing and Physical Indexes of Pinus yunnanensis

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