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Biomass Chemical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 70-76.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2021.01.010

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Process Optimization of Preparation of Foaming Cultivation Matrix Material by Bamboo Liquefied Resin

Zhentao LIU1,2(), Lequn LIU1,*(), Qingqing HE1,2, Sijia SUN1,3, Ying ZHAO1, Mengmeng WANG1,3   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China
    2. School of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
    3. School of Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
  • Received:2020-06-08 Online:2021-01-30 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: Lequn LIU E-mail:liuzhentao_4113@163.com;llq234@sina.com

Abstract:

Bamboo residues were used as raw materials to prepare bamboo liquefied resin by liquefying, and then the bamboo liquefied resin was modified by adding polyether polyol, and the preparation process parameters were optimized by orthogonal method.The results showed that the optimal preparation process parameters were the total weight of foaming system 200 g, resin addition amount 30%, curing agent addition amount 7.5%, PM-200 addition amount 20%, polyether polyol addition amount 1%, addition of foaming agent 10%, and surfactant addition amount 8%. Under this process, the apparent density of the foaming cultivation substrate material was 0.041 9 g/cm3, the leaching pH was 2.61, the water absorption rate was 85.93%, and the water retention rate was 97.68%.Through FT-IR, TG, SEM and other characterization, it was found that after adding polyether polyol, the pulverization of bamboo powder liquefied resin foaming cultivation matrix material was much reduced, and the material had good cell structure and good thermal stability. And the weather resistance test found that the main functional groups of cultivation matrix material didn't change in indoor and outdoor applications and it had good weather resistance.

Key words: bamboo liquefied resin, foaming material, cultivation substrate, process optimization

CLC Number: