活塞式航空发动机燃用生物航煤与RP-3燃料的适用性对比

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2019.06.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Bio aviation kerosene was prepared from soybean oil by catalytic cracking, distillation, aromatization and hydrogenation, and its composition and physicochemical properties were analyzed. A piston aero-engine was used to start the bench test, and the applicabilities of bio aviation kerosene and RP-3 fuel were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the basic components of bio aviation kerosene were straight-chain alkanes 74.54%, naphthenes 13.04%, aromatic hydrocarbons 10.31%, ethers 1.07% and non-alpha-chain olefins 1.04%. The calorific value of bio aviation kerosene was high(44.4 MJ/kg), freezing point was low(-48 ℃), but its viscosity was high(2.11 mm²/s). Compared with RP-3 fuel, bio aviation kerosene had lower start-up temperature; temperature rise rate(within 4 ℃ difference), fuel consumption(less than 0.02 g/s difference) were close to those of RP-3 fuel, the excess air coefficient fluctuated greatly(0.8-1.2) when engine speed exceeded 4 200 r/min, and those of combustion state deteriorated; engine disassembly inspection after bench test showed that coking occured after burning bio aviation kerosene. The phenomenon of carbon deposition was due to the high viscosity(>2 mm²/s) of bio aviation kerosene in this batch, which had an impact on the working performance of engines such as atomization efficiency and combustion adequacy.

Key words: bio aviation kerosene, piston engine, bench testing, excess air factor, coking

CLC Number:

TQ35
V312+3

Fei YANG,Wei CHEN,Chen ZHANG,Gang LUO,Junming XU,Fanglin LI. Comparative Study on Applicability of Bio Aviation Kerosene for Piston Aero Engine and RP-3 Fuel[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2019, 53(6): 15-21.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 1

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

References 14

1	蒋剑春. 生物质能源应用研究现状与发展前景[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2002, 22 (2): 75- 80. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2417.2002.02.018
2	KALSCHEUER R , STÖLTING T , STEINBVCHEL A . Microdiesel:Escherichia coli engineered for fuel production[J]. Microbiology, 2006, 152 (9): 2529- 2536. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.29028-0
3	张玉玺. 生物航空煤油的发展现状[J]. 当代化工, 2013, (9): 1316- 1318. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0460.2013.09.035
4	BOICHENKO S V , LEIDA K , YAKOVLEVA A V , et al. Influence of rapeseed oil ester additives on fuel quality index for air jet engines[J]. Chemistry & Technology of Fuels & Oils, 2017, 53 (3): 308- 317.
5	IAKOVLIEVA A , BOICHENKO S , LEJDA K , et al. Vacuum distillation of rapeseed oil esters for production of jet fuel bio-additives[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 187, 363- 370. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.387
6	ZHANG C , HUI X , LIN Y , et al. Recent development in studies of alternative jet fuel combustion:Progress, challenges, and opportunities[J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 54, 120- 138.
7	BWAPWA J K , ANANDRAJ A , TROIS C . Possibilities for conversion of microalgae oil into aviation fuel:A review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 80, 1345- 1354. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.224
8	张弛, 傅奇慧, 荣龙, 等. 含氧生物燃料的雾化性能测试及分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2012, 27 (12): 2660- 2665.
9	吴何来.生物质热解提质燃油内燃机燃烧及排放试验研究[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2014.
10	MITTELBACH M . Diesel fuel derived from vegetable oils, VI:Specifications and quality control of biodiesel[J]. Bioresource Technology, 1996, 56 (1): 7- 11. doi: 10.1016/0960-8524(95)00172-7
11	HUI X , KUMAR K , SUNG C J , et al. Experimental studies on the combustion characteristics of alternative jet fuels[J]. Fuel, 2012, 98, 176- 182. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.03.040
12	REHMAN A , PHALKE D R , PANDEY R . Alternative fuel for gas turbine:Esterified jatropha oil-diesel blend[J]. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36 (10): 2635- 2640. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.06.013
13	CORPORAN E , DEWITT M J , BELOVICH V , et al. Emissions characteristics of a turbine engine and research combustor burning a fischer-tropsch jet fuel[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2007, 21 (5): 2615- 2626.
14	花景新. 燃气应用技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2009: 5- 12.

样品 samples	密度/(kg·m^-3) density	热值/(MJ·kg^-1) calorific value	黏度/(mm²·s^-1) viscosity	酸值/(mg·g^-1) acid value	冰点/℃ freezing point
轻质油light oil	799	43.6	1.82	0	-47
生物航煤bio aviation kerosene	808	44.4	2.11	0	-48
RP-3	775~830	>42.8	>1.25	＜0.015	-47
RP-5	815.9	43.1	2.02	—	—

[1]	Xiaopeng JIAN,Wei XU,Xinglong HOU,Shicai LIU. Research Progress on Activated Carbon Modification Technology [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 66-72.
[2]	Xue LIU,Shujun LI,Shouxin LIU,Jian LI,Zhijun CHEN. Research Progress in Preparation and Functional Application of Lignin-based Nanoparticles [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 53-65.
[3]	Weixing ZENG,Xian CHENG,Zuohui ZHANG,Liangwu BI,Zhendong ZHAO. Application Research Progress of Biological Pretreatment Technology in Extraction of Natural Products [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 45-52.
[4]	Xiaomeng QU,Ge YANG,Zehao ZHANG,Lan ZHANG. Preparation of High Purity Yacon Fructo-oligosaccharides by Nanofiltration and Its Characterization [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 37-44.
[5]	Guoqiang SONG,Huan LI,Yinmei CAO,Long TANG. Industrial Refining Process of MES Surfactant [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 33-36.
[6]	Mengmeng WANG,Lequn LIU,Zhentao LIU,Ying ZHAO. Flame Retardant Modification of Bamboo Liquefied Wall Foam Materials [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 25-32.
[7]	Peng LYU,Guanghui WANG,Bing WANG,Deyu HU. Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature and Biomass Type on Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) by Biochar [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 15-24.
[8]	Chunpo YUE,Zhiling YU,Qianhui YU,Tao WANG,Pengbo WANG,Mingwei DI. Effect of Jet Plasma Discharge in Different Atmosphere on Surface Properties of Wood-plastic Composites [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 8-14.
[9]	Zhaolan ZHAI,Pu LYU,Ping ZHAO,Zhanqian SONG,Shibin SHANG,Xiaoping RAO. Antibacterial Activity of Dehydroabietyl Nitrogen Derivatives [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(5): 1-7.
[10]	Qiqi DAI,Xiaocui WEI,Hongbiao TANG,Jin LI,Jinjing WANG. Optimization of Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis of Coconut Clothes by Response Surface Method and Analysis of Liquid Product Composition [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 42-48.
[11]	Lin SUN,Huayu LIU,Kun LIU,Xiaoyi ZHANG,Hongxiang XIE,Rui ZHANG,Haiming LI,Chuanling SI. Research Progress in Nanocellulose Hydrophobic Modification and Applications [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 57-66.
[12]	Weijiao SHANG,Lu WANG. Status and Analysis of Nanocellulose Technology Based on Patents [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 49-56.
[13]	Ruting XU,Wei XU,Xincheng LU,Kang SUN. Novel Demineralization Technology of Phosphate-activated Carbon [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 37-41.
[14]	Yongxu LIU,Dawei ZHANG. Preparation and Properties of Bacteriostatic Chitosan/PVA/Chitosan Oligosaccharide Nanofibrous Membranes [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 30-36.
[15]	Feifei LIU,Lan WANG,Zuohu LI,Hongzhang CHEN. Dissolving Effect of Steam Exploded Corn Stalk on Phosphate Rock Powder and Influence of Its Residual on Wheat Growth [J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(4): 23-29.

Comparative Study on Applicability of Bio Aviation Kerosene for Piston Aero Engine and RP-3 Fuel

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 14

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments