复合材料用天然植物纤维改性研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2019.04.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Natural plant fibers have unique structure and properties, and there are still many problems in compounding with resin matrix. Modification of natural plant fibers has important effect on improving their reactivity, interfacial compatibility with matrix resins and comprehensive properties of composites. Based on the analysis of the composition, structure and performance of natural plant fiber raw materials, some natural fiber pretreatment methods, such as steam-explosion pretreatment, thermal pretreatment, high energy radiation pretreatment, alkali pretreatment, peroxide pretreatment and combined pretreatment, were introduced, as well as some surface modification methods such as esterification modification, graft copolymerization and coupling agent modification. The research progress of natural fiber modification methods in composites and the effects of natural fiber modification on the properties of composites were summarized in order to provide ideas and references for the research of natural fibers reinforced composites.

Key words: natural plant fiber, pretreatment, surface modification, composites

CLC Number:

TQ351

Hongliang MA,Jian CHEN,Zhenwu KONG. Progress on Modification of Natural Plant Fiber for Composites[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2019, 53(4): 50-58.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

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References 59

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原料 raw material	密度/(g·cm^-3) density	纤维素/% cellulose	半纤维素/% hemicellulose	木质素/% lignin	果胶/% pectin	蜡质/% waxy	灰分/% ash	水分/% moisture	文献 references
苎麻ramie	1.54	65~75	14~16	0.8~1.5	4.5	0.5~1.0	2~5	6.6	[8]
亚麻flax	1.19	70~80	12~15	2.5~5	1.4~5.7	1.2~1.8	0.8~1.3	10.56	[7]
大麻hemp	1.26	76.4	12	20	9.29	—	2.85	9.25	[2]
剑麻sisal	1.40	65.8	12	8	2.00	—	—	—	[10]
黄麻jute	1.21	57~60	14~17	18	14	—	5.15	9.4	[6]
竹bamboo	0.90	55	20	25	0.38	—	1.2	—	[4]
麦秸秆wheat straw	1.51	40.40	25.56	22.34	0.87	23.15	6.04	10.65	[4]

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Progress on Modification of Natural Plant Fiber for Composites

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