橡胶林下栽培和露地栽培广藿香精油成分的对比研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2014.05.004

bce ›› 2014, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 15-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2014.05.004

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Comparative Analysis of Patchouli Essential Oils with Singlecropping and Intercropping with Rubber Tree

PANG Yu-xin¹, ZHANG Ying-bo¹, WU Min², YUAN Yuan³, YU Fu-lai¹, CHEN Xiao-lu¹, HU Xuan¹

1. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Blumea Balsamifera, Danzhou 571737, China;
2. Rubber Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Opening Project Found of Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource of Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Cultivation & Physiology for Tropical Crops, Danzhou 571737, China;
3. Environment and Plant Protection College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China

Received:2014-05-13 Online:2014-09-30 Published:2014-09-30

Abstract

Abstract: In order to study the quantity and quality difference of patchouli essential oils with singlecropping and intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis,the patchouli essential oils were extracted by steam distillation.Then the chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS.The yields of patchouli essential oils from singlecropping and intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis were 1.77% and 2.09%.The chemical composition of patchouli essential oils with different cropping mode had little difference,and main compounds were δ-guaiene,patchouli alcohol,α-guajene,β-patchoulene,α-patchoulen,etc.The difference of patchouli essential oils with different cropping mode were the amount of same chemical composition,such as boldenon,patchouli alcohol,δ-guaiene,β-patchoulene and α-guajene,and the variance ratios of contents ranged from 1.18% to 4.60%.2-3 year-age of Hevea brasiliensis grove was a suitable cultivation environment for Pogostemon cablin planting,and the patchouli essential oil from intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis had little difference with patchouli essential oil from singlecropping.Intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis was a good method for Pogostemon cablin planting,the farmer could got economic benefit and ecological benefit.

Key words: intercropping with rubber tree, singlecropping, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth, essential oil, GC-MS

CLC Number:

TQ35
S636.9

PANG Yu-xin, ZHANG Ying-bo, WU Min, YUAN Yuan, YU Fu-lai, CHEN Xiao-lu, HU Xuan. Comparative Analysis of Patchouli Essential Oils with Singlecropping and Intercropping with Rubber Tree[J]. bce, 2014, 48(5): 15-18.

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Comparative Analysis of Patchouli Essential Oils with Singlecropping and Intercropping with Rubber Tree

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