聚乳酸/纤维素共混复合材料的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2019.01.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

叙述了天然纤维、改性纤维、纤维素衍生物与聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料的最新研究现状，围绕共混复合材料的相容性、分散性、力学性能以及应用等方面存在的优缺点，详细介绍了乙基纤维素(EC)、纤维素酯、羧甲基纤维素这3种纤维素衍生物与PLA共混制成复合材料，为纤维素/PLA共混复合材料的研发与应用提供参考。

关键词: 聚乳酸, 纤维素, 生物降解, 复合材料

Abstract:

The researches of poly(lactic acid)(PLA)/cellulose, PLA/modified fiber and PLA/cellulose derivatives composites were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of the compatibility, dispersion, mechanical properties and degradation characteristics of the composites were introduced. And then, the PLA/EC, PLA/cellulose ester and PLA/carboxymethyl cellulose were presented in detail. This paper provided a reference for the development and application of composites for cellulose/PLA.

Key words: poly(lactic acid), cellulose, biodegradation, composites

中图分类号:

TQ35

王刚,李义,刘志刚,裴成利,武丽达,佟毅. 聚乳酸/纤维素共混复合材料的研究进展[J]. 生物质化学工程, 2019, 53(1): 54-60.

Gang WANG,Yi LI,Zhigang LIU,Chengli PEI,Lida WU,Yi TONG. Research Progress of PLA/Cellulose Blend Composites[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2019, 53(1): 54-60.

图/表 2

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序号 No.	纤维类型 type of cellulose	纤维素比例/% proportion of cellulose	拉伸强度(复合材料:PLA)/% tensile strength(composites:PLA)	杨氏模量(复合材料:PLA)/% Young's modulus(composites:PLA)	文献来源 literature sources
1	黄麻纤维jute fiber	30	285	—	[22]
2	蕉麻纤维abaca fiber	20	104	170	[23]
3	亚麻纤维flax	30	106	244	[24]
4	亚麻纤维flax	30	121	202	[25]
5	黄麻纤维jute fiber	40	182	271	[26]
6	洋麻纤维kenaf	70	286	492	[27]
7	木屑sawdust	30	92	196	[28]

序号 No.	纤维类型 type of cellulose	应用 application	文献来源 literature sources
1	纳米纤维nanocrystalline cellulose	可降解食品包装膜biodegradable food packaging film	[56]
2	纤维素纳米晶cellulose nanocrystal	3D打印材料3D printing material	[57]
3	纤维素cellulose	耐热食品内包装heat-resistant food packaging	[58]
4	汉麻纤维hemp fiber	汽车内饰automobile interior decoration	[59]
5	芦苇草、丝瓜纤维alfa, luffa	食品包装food packaging	[60]
6	纳米纤维nanocrystalline cellulose	医药medicine	[61]

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