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生物质化学工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 62-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2017.06.011

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生物质炭成型燃料的成型机理及制备工艺研究进展

李泽亚1, 伍林1, 饶文昊1,2, 童坤1, 张琪1, 刘盈1   

  1. 1. 武汉科技大学 应用化学研究所, 湖北 武汉 430081;
    2. 湖北科技学院 核技术与化学生物学院, 湖北 咸宁 437100
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-30 出版日期:2017-11-30 发布日期:2017-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 伍林,教授,博士生导师,研究领域:有机合成与碳材料;E-mail:wulin@wust.edu.cn。 E-mail:wulin@wust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李泽亚(1991-),男,安徽枞阳人,硕士生,研究方向:胶黏剂及燃料炭的研究;E-mail:826510867@qq.com

Research Progress on Molding Mechanism and Preparation Process of Molding Fuel of Biomass Charcoal

LI Zeya1, WU Lin1, RAO Wenhao1,2, TONG Kun1, ZHANG Qi1, LIU Ying1   

  1. 1. Applied Chemistry Research Institute, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
    2. School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
  • Received:2016-09-30 Online:2017-11-30 Published:2017-12-08

摘要: 概述了生物质炭成型燃料的制备机理,重点介绍了胶黏剂的选择,对有机胶黏剂中的淀粉基、木质素基和羟甲基纤维素基胶黏剂以及无机胶黏剂的优缺点进行了分析,并浅析了水及生物质颗粒粒径对燃料成型的影响;总结并比较了不同设备成型工艺,指明了未来开发具有高附加值的新型生物质炭成型燃料的研究方向。

关键词: 生物质炭, 成型燃料, 胶黏剂, 成型机理

Abstract: The preparation technologies of molding fuel of biomass charcoal were summarized. The selection of adhesives was emphasized. The advantages and disadvantages of organic adhesives, including starch-based, lignin-based and carboxymethyl cellulose-based, and inorganic adhesives were analyzed. The influences of water and particle size of biomass on the fuels were analyzed, too. In addition, the molding processes of different equipments were summarized and the research direction of developing biomass fuel with high added value in the future was pointed out.

Key words: biomass charcoal, molding fuel, adhesive, forming mechanism

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