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生物质化学工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 1-5.

• 研究报告 •    下一篇

Ti-SBA-15介孔分子筛催化制备环氧橡胶籽油的研究

龚慧颖1, 郑志锋1, 黄元波1,2, 杨晓琴1, 郑云武1, 马焕1   

  1. 1. 云南省高校生物质化学炼制与合成重点实验室; 西南林业大学材料工程学院, 云南昆明 650224;
    2. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02 出版日期:2016-03-30 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 黄元波(1977-),女,黑龙江宝清人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事生物材料方面的教学与科研工作;E-mail:youthshow@163.com。 E-mail:youthshow@163.com
  • 作者简介:龚慧颖(1990-),女,云南昆明人,硕士生,主要从事生物材料方面的研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31200452);云南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(2014Z110);黑龙江省木质资源重点实验室开放基金(无编号)

Preparation of Epoxided Rubber Seed Oil Catalyzed by Ti-SBA-15 Mesoporous Molecular Sieve

GONG Hui-ying1, ZHENG Zhi-feng1, HUANG Yuan-bo1,2, YANG Xiao-qin1, ZHENG Yun-wu1, MA Huan1   

  1. 1. University Key Laboratoryfor Biomass Chemical Refinery & Synthesis, Yunnan Province; College of Materials Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;
    2. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2015-11-02 Online:2016-03-30 Published:2016-03-31

摘要: 以橡胶籽油(RSO)为原料,采用非均相介孔分子筛催化剂Ti-SBA-15催化制备环氧橡胶籽油(ERSO),探讨了催化剂用量、氧化剂叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对环氧化反应的影响。结果表明,Ti-SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂催化制备ERSO的最佳工艺条件为:催化剂Ti-SBA-15用量0.062%(摩尔分数,以RSO物质的量计),TBHP与RSO物质的量比为1.3:1,反应时间6 h,反应温度70℃,此条件下制备的ERSO环氧值为68.9 mmol/g,产物转化率为82.22%,双键转化率为69.93%。通过FT-IR对比分析,进一步证实了环氧基团的生成。

关键词: Ti-SBA-15, 介孔分子筛催化剂, 橡胶籽油, 环氧化

Abstract: Epoxided rubber seed oil (ERSO) was prepared from rubber seed oil (RSO) by using heterogeneous mesoporous molecular sieve Ti-SBA-15 as catalyst. The influences of catalyst dosage, the oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), reaction time and reaction temperature on the epoxidation of RSO were discussed. Results showed that the ERSO with epoxy value of 68.9 mmol/g was obtained with the dosage of RSO 0.062% (mole fraction, based on the mole value of RSO), the molar ratio for TBHP to RSO 1.3:1, reaction time 6 h and reaction temperature 70℃. Under these optimal conditions, the RSO conversion was 82.22%, and the conversion of double bond was 69.93%. Furthermore, the formation of epoxy group was confirmed by FT-IR.

Key words: Ti-SBA-15, mesoporous molecular sieve catalyst, rubber seed oil, epoxidation

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