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生物质化学工程 ›› 2012, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 34-38.

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生物质炭的制备及其在能源与环境领域中的应用

李保强1,2, 刘钧1, 李瑞阳1, 李文东1, 冯玉杰2, 宫金鑫1   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学 特种陶瓷研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;2. 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-30 发布日期:2012-01-30

Biochars Preparation and Its Applications in Energy and Environment Field

LI Bao-qiang1,2, LIU Jun1, LI Rui-yang1, LI Wen-dong1, FENG Yu-jie2, GONG Jin-xin1   

  1. 1. Institute for Advanced Ceramics Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2011-05-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-01-30 Published:2012-01-30

摘要: 本文综述了热分解法、微波炭化法以及水热炭化法制备生物质炭材料的研究现状及其存在的问题;并概括了生物质炭在碳燃料电池、生物质炭燃料、污水处理和土壤处理等能源与环境领域应用的研究进展,最后展望了生物质炭的发展前景。

关键词: 生物质炭, 热分解, 微波炭化, 水热炭化

Abstract: The research progress on biochars derived from wood residue, food wastes and animal wastes via pyrolysis, microwave carbonization, hydrothermal carbonization and existing problems were reviewed. The literatures about biochars application in electrode of solid carbon fuel cell, carbon fuel derived from biomass and absorption agent for wastewater treatment and soil management were summarized. The future development of biochars was prospected.

Key words: biochars, pyrolysis, microwave carbonization, hydrothermal carbonization

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