生物质灰硅资源高附加值利用的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2020.02.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物质灰中含有具备化学活性的无定型硅，能用于合成高附加值产品。对生物质灰的组成、结构等方面进行了概述。在利用生物质灰合成凝胶方面，总结了近年利用生物质灰合成干凝胶、气凝胶、水凝胶的研究进展。综述了近年来利用生物质灰中的硅资源制备锂离子电池阳极材料、催化剂材料等方面的研究进展。通过对生物质灰硅资源的应用分析，提出生物质灰有望成为生产高附加值硅基材料的低成本前驱体来源，为生物质灰在工业上的资源化利用提供了重要的发展方向。

关键词: 生物质灰, 凝胶, 锂电池材料, 催化剂

Abstract:

Biomass ash contains amorphous silicon with chemical activity, which can be used to synthesize high value-added products. The composition and structure of biomass ash were summarized. In terms of synthesizing gels from biomass ash, the research progress in synthesizing xerogels, aerogels, and hydrogels at home and abroad in recent years was summarized. This article reviewed the research progress in the preparation of anode materials and catalyst materials for lithium ion batteries using silicon resources in biomass ash in recent years. By the application analysis of silicon resources of biomass ash, it was presented that the silicon resource in biomass ash was hopeful to be the low cost precursor of producing high value-added silicon based materials, and the development direction of resource utilization of biomass ash in industry was provided.

Key words: biomass ash, gelatum, lithium batte material, catalysis

中图分类号:

TQ35
TQ917

彭昭霞,李艳红,陈亿琴,梁光兵,黄勇,訾昌毓. 生物质灰硅资源高附加值利用的研究进展[J]. 生物质化学工程, 2020, 54(2): 61-66.

Zhaoxia PENG,Yanhong LI,Yiqin CHEN,Guangbing LIANG,Yong HUANG,Changyu ZI. Progress in High Value-added Utilization of Silicon Resource from Biomass Ash[J]. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2020, 54(2): 61-66.

图/表 2

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