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生物质化学工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2021.01.001

• 林业特色资源加工利用产业发展战略研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国活性炭产业发展典型案例分析——以福建元力活性炭股份有限公司为例

孙昊1, 孙云娟1, 缪存标2, 孙康1, 蒋剑春1,*()   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所; 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室; 国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042
    2. 福建元力活性炭股份有限公司, 福建 南平 354200
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-25 出版日期:2021-01-30 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 蒋剑春 E-mail:bio-energy@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒋剑春, 院士, 研究员, 博士生导师, 主要从事生物质能源和炭材料的研究开发工作; E-mail:bio-energy@163.com
    孙昊(1989-), 男, 江苏盐城人, 助理研究员, 博士, 主要从事炭基催化材料的研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究重点项目(2019-XZ-26);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20201127)

A Typical Case Analysis of Activated Carbon Industry Development in China: Fujian Yuanli Active Carbon Co., Ltd.

Hao SUN1, Yunjuan SUN1, Cunbiao MIAO2, Kang SUN1, Jianchun JIANG1,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key Lab. of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
    2. Fujian Yuanli Active Carbon Co., Ltd., Nanping 354200, China
  • Received:2020-09-25 Online:2021-01-30 Published:2021-01-25
  • Contact: Jianchun JIANG E-mail:bio-energy@163.com

摘要:

活性炭产业是林业特色资源加工剩余物高效综合利用产业。2018年我国木质活性炭产量超过45万吨,总产值约40亿元,广泛应用于食品、药品、新能源、环境保护、化工、军工等行业,有力支撑国民经济各行业保持高质量可持续发展,保障国家食品和药品安全,切实提升林业产业节能减排和绿色发展水平。福建元力活性炭股份有限公司作为国内活性炭行业的龙头企业,年产活性炭超过10万吨,2019年出口量达2.9万吨,具有林业剩余物原料来源丰富,规模化、连续化、清洁化生产能力强,中高端产品质量好等优势。但国内木质活性炭产业仍存在生产过程自动化和智能化水平不高、高端产品缺乏、绿色高端制造新技术欠缺等问题,建议创新产业发展模式、将木质活性炭产业列入资源循环利用产业目录、从国家层面设立科研专项,并在财政、金融、税收和政策等方面给予扶持。

关键词: 木质活性炭, 产业现状, 绿色高端制造, 智能化, 措施, 建议

Abstract:

Activated carbon industry is an efficient and comprehensive utilization for processing residues of forestry special resources. The yield of wooden activated carbon in China was more than 450 000 tons, and the total output value was about 4 billion yuan in 2018. The activated carbon is widely used in food, medicine, new energy resources, environmental protection, chemical engineering, military industry and other industries. The activated carbon industry strongly support high quality and sustainable development of all industries of national economy, ensure the safety of food and drug, improve the energy conservation, emission reduction and green development of forestry industry. As a leading enterprise in the activated carbon industry of China, Fujian Yuanli Active Carbon Co., Ltd. presents an activated carbon annual output of higher than 100 000 tons and an export volume of more than 29 000 tons in 2019. It has advantages of rich forest residual raw materials, large-scale, continuous and clean production capacity, good quality of medium and high-end products, etc. However, domestic wood activated carbon industry still exhibit weak process automation and intelligent level, has few high-end products, and lack of new technology for green and high-end manufacturing. Thus, several suggestions was proposed to promote the development of the activated carbon industry:innovation of industry development mode, addition of wood activated carbon industry into the resources recycling industry directory, increase of the scientific research projects from the national level, and support in fiscal, financial, tax and policy.

Key words: wooden activated carbon, industry status, green and high-end manufacturing, intelligent level, measures, suggestions

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