欢迎访问《生物质化学工程》，
生物质化学工程

生物质化学工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 15-18.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2014.05.004

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶林下栽培和露地栽培广藿香精油成分的对比研究

庞玉新1, 张影波1, 吴敏2, 袁媛3, 于福来1, 陈晓鹭1, 胡璇1   

  1. 1. 中国热带农业科学院 热带作物品种资源研究所; 海南省艾纳香工程技术中心, 海南 儋州 571737;
    2. 中国热带农业科学院 橡胶研究所; 农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室; 省部共建 国家重点实验室培育基地; 海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室; 海南 儋州 571737;
    3. 海南大学 环境与植物保护学院, 海南 海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-13 出版日期:2014-09-30 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 袁媛（1979-），女，副教授，硕士，研究领域为热带经济林下植物资源的开发与利用。
  • 作者简介:庞玉新（1975-），男，内蒙突泉人，副研究员，博士，主要从事芳香植物资源综合利用方面的研究工作；E-mail：pyxmarx@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-海南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室开放课题基金（KLOF1203）；海南省社发科技专项资助（2012sf 015）

Comparative Analysis of Patchouli Essential Oils with Singlecropping and Intercropping with Rubber Tree

PANG Yu-xin1, ZHANG Ying-bo1, WU Min2, YUAN Yuan3, YU Fu-lai1, CHEN Xiao-lu1, HU Xuan1   

  1. 1. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Blumea Balsamifera, Danzhou 571737, China;
    2. Rubber Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Opening Project Found of Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource of Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Cultivation & Physiology for Tropical Crops, Danzhou 571737, China;
    3. Environment and Plant Protection College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  • Received:2014-05-13 Online:2014-09-30 Published:2014-09-30

PDF (PC)

935

摘要： 以水蒸气蒸馏法提取了橡胶林下栽培和露地栽培的广藿香精油，并利用GC-MS对所产的广藿香精油进行了成分分析，以研究橡胶林下栽培与露地栽培广藿香精油的产量与品质差异。结果表明：橡胶林下栽培广藿香和露地栽培广藿香2种栽培模式下的广藿香精油产量分别为1.77%和2.09%，其主要成分都是δ-愈创木醇、广藿香醇、α-愈创木醇，β-藿香萜烯，α-藿香萜烯等28种挥发性成分，其成分的一致度100.00%，其主要差异为同种组分间的含量差异，其中差异较大的成分有宝丹酮、广藿香醇、δ-愈创木醇、 β-藿香萜烯和α-愈创木醇，差异率从1.18%~4.60%不等。2~3年树龄橡胶林是广藿香适宜栽培环境，其对广藿香精油产量与品质影响较小，在海南橡胶林下推广种植广藿香具有良好的经济效益和生态效益。

关键词: 橡胶林下栽培, 露地栽培, 广藿香, 精油, GC-MS

Abstract: In order to study the quantity and quality difference of patchouli essential oils with singlecropping and intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis,the patchouli essential oils were extracted by steam distillation.Then the chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS.The yields of patchouli essential oils from singlecropping and intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis were 1.77% and 2.09%.The chemical composition of patchouli essential oils with different cropping mode had little difference,and main compounds were δ-guaiene,patchouli alcohol,α-guajene,β-patchoulene,α-patchoulen,etc.The difference of patchouli essential oils with different cropping mode were the amount of same chemical composition,such as boldenon,patchouli alcohol,δ-guaiene,β-patchoulene and α-guajene,and the variance ratios of contents ranged from 1.18% to 4.60%.2-3 year-age of Hevea brasiliensis grove was a suitable cultivation environment for Pogostemon cablin planting,and the patchouli essential oil from intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis had little difference with patchouli essential oil from singlecropping.Intercropping with Hevea brasiliensis was a good method for Pogostemon cablin planting,the farmer could got economic benefit and ecological benefit.

Key words: intercropping with rubber tree, singlecropping, Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth, essential oil, GC-MS

中图分类号: 

版权所有 © 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所　苏ICP备08107184号-5